
Foreign-lobby money compromises America First. The U.S. has no formal mutual-defense treaty with Israel; AIPAC operates a super-PAC (United Democracy Project) that spent over $100M during the 2024 cycle on independent expenditures against U.S. candidates who criticize Israeli government policy. A candidate who has accepted that money has, in their own revealed preference, accepted a foreign-policy filter on their congressional vote. The same logic covers China-linked donations, where federal law also prohibits CCP members from contributing.
For every candidate with a documented donor record, two things happen: (1) the specific category question is marked False (foreign_policy_restraint[q4] for AIPAC + China; economic_stewardship[q5] — the WEF/ESG/Davos capture question — for Soros-network donors), so the per-category subscore drops by 2 points; (2) an additional dollar-bracket adjustment is applied to the total, making the penalty proportional to the magnitude of the funding. Both impacts are visible on this page.
Reach out directly. Your voice matters. Proverbs 29:2 — When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice.
Voted NO on H.R. 22, the SAVE Act (House Vote #102, April 10, 2025, 220-208), requiring documentary proof of U.S. citizenship to register for federal elections. All 208 NO votes came from House Democrats. As a South Florida Democrat, Moskowitz opposed citizenship-verification requirements as barriers to broad voter participation.
Voted NO on H.R. 2, the Secure the Border Act of 2023 (House Vote #209, May 11, 2023, 219-213), which would have funded border-wall construction, reinstated the Remain-in-Mexico policy, and tightened asylum standards. Moskowitz, representing FL-23 since January 2023, has consistently opposed physical-barrier border enforcement and mandatory deportation legislation.
Co-sponsored the Assault Weapons Ban of 2023 (H.R. 698) and introduced separate legislation to prohibit the purchase of semiautomatic assault weapons by individuals under age 25 — positions that reject the rubric's defense of unrestricted Second Amendment rights and its opposition to assault-weapon bans and magazine restrictions.
Bias ratings sourced from AllSides and Ad Fontes Media. Classifications for government, reference, and advocacy domains are maintained by U.S.M.C. Ministries; see source_bias.json.
Every answer above with a [n] marker corresponds to one of the footnotes below. Wayback-archive links preserve the page as it read at our access date so a reader can verify the citation even if the original URL changes or disappears.
Reproductive Freedom for All (fmr NARAL) 100% score; Planned Parenthood Action Fund 2026 endorsed candidate (FL-25).
Reproductive Freedom for All (fmr NARAL) 100% score; Planned Parenthood Action Fund 2026 endorsed candidate (FL-25).
Nay on Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act (H.R. 26, 2023); SBA: consistently voted against protections for the unborn.
Nay on Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act (H.R. 26, 2023); SBA: consistently voted against protections for the unborn.
Own campaign platform: 'safeguarding marriage equality.'
Original cosponsor of the Equality Act (H.R. 15, 119th; also 118th); twice Nay on Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act.
Original cosponsor of the Equality Act (H.R. 15, 119th; also 118th); twice Nay on Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act.
Original cosponsor of the Equality Act (H.R. 15, 119th; also 118th); twice Nay on Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act.
Not Voting on Parents Bill of Rights Act (2023) — abstention, no recorded position.
Voted NO on the CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act (H.R. 5403, 2024).
First Dem in DOGE Caucus citing 'reducing ineffective government spending' — efficiency stance, but no deficit/balanced-budget-amendment position; null.
Nay on SAVE Act (H.R. 22, 2025) — the direct citizenship-verification measure. Mixed: he DID vote Yea to block DC's noncitizen-voting law (H.J.Res. 24, 2023).
Nay on SAVE Act (H.R. 22, 2025) — the direct citizenship-verification measure. Mixed: he DID vote Yea to block DC's noncitizen-voting law (H.J.Res. 24, 2023).
CROSS-PARTY CREDIT: Yea on Laken Riley Act twice (one of 48 Dems on passage) and Yea on H.R. 30 — mandatory detention/removal of criminal illegal aliens. (Short of 'all illegal aliens,' but documented enforcement alignment.)
CROSS-PARTY CREDIT: Yea on Laken Riley Act twice (one of 48 Dems on passage) and Yea on H.R. 30 — mandatory detention/removal of criminal illegal aliens. (Short of 'all illegal aliens,' but documented enforcement alignment.)
CROSS-PARTY CREDIT: Yea on Laken Riley Act twice (one of 48 Dems on passage) and Yea on H.R. 30 — mandatory detention/removal of criminal illegal aliens. (Short of 'all illegal aliens,' but documented enforcement alignment.)
Not Voting on H.R. 2 Secure the Border Act (E-Verify) — abstention.
Co-authored the 2018 Marjory Stoneman Douglas Act (red-flag law + 21 purchase age) as a state rep; NRA F- ('the lowest and proudest grade I've ever received'); vice-chair, House Gun Violence Prevention Task Force.
Co-authored the 2018 Marjory Stoneman Douglas Act (red-flag law + 21 purchase age) as a state rep; NRA F- ('the lowest and proudest grade I've ever received'); vice-chair, House Gun Violence Prevention Task Force.
Co-authored the 2018 Marjory Stoneman Douglas Act (red-flag law + 21 purchase age) as a state rep; NRA F- ('the lowest and proudest grade I've ever received'); vice-chair, House Gun Violence Prevention Task Force.
Yea on Israel/Ukraine aid supplementals — aid to allies, not to hostile nations; doesn't answer this cell either way.
AIPAC his #1 contributor; TrackAIPAC career total ~$779K from AIPAC/Israel-lobby PACs. (Adjustment applied 2026-05-12.)
AIPAC his #1 contributor; TrackAIPAC career total ~$779K from AIPAC/Israel-lobby PACs. (Adjustment applied 2026-05-12.)
Voted Yea twice to sanction the International Criminal Court (H.R. 8282 in 2024; H.R. 23 in 2025) — documented opposition to supranational-court overreach.
Voted Yea twice to sanction the International Criminal Court (H.R. 8282 in 2024; H.R. 23 in 2025) — documented opposition to supranational-court overreach.
AYE on H.R. 357 agency-rulemaking accountability (one of 3 Dems) — adjacent accountability signal, but not defense-contractor/Pentagon-audit specific; null.
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