
Foreign-lobby money compromises America First. The U.S. has no formal mutual-defense treaty with Israel; AIPAC operates a super-PAC (United Democracy Project) that spent over $100M during the 2024 cycle on independent expenditures against U.S. candidates who criticize Israeli government policy. A candidate who has accepted that money has, in their own revealed preference, accepted a foreign-policy filter on their congressional vote. The same logic covers China-linked donations, where federal law also prohibits CCP members from contributing.
For every candidate with a documented donor record, two things happen: (1) the specific category question is marked False (foreign_policy_restraint[q4] for AIPAC + China; economic_stewardship[q5] — the WEF/ESG/Davos capture question — for Soros-network donors), so the per-category subscore drops by 2 points; (2) an additional dollar-bracket adjustment is applied to the total, making the penalty proportional to the magnitude of the funding. Both impacts are visible on this page.
Reach out directly. Your voice matters. Proverbs 29:2 — When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice.
Voted NO on H.R. 22, the SAVE Act (House Vote #102, April 10, 2025, 220-208), requiring proof of U.S. citizenship to register for federal elections. All 208 NO votes were cast by Democrats. Soto, representing FL-9 (Orlando corridor) since 2017, has consistently opposed documentary-identification requirements for voter registration, framing them as barriers to electoral participation.
As Congressional Hispanic Caucus Whip, voted for H.R. 6 (American Dream and Promise Act) and H.R. 1603 (Farm Workforce Modernization Act) to grant permanent protections and a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants including DACA recipients — rejecting the rubric's call for mandatory deportation and opposing amnesty-style pathways.
Co-sponsored H.R. 698, the Assault Weapons Ban of 2023 (118th Congress), which would ban the manufacture, sale, and importation of semi-automatic assault weapons and large-capacity magazines. Soto has also consistently opposed constitutional-carry reciprocity legislation, voting NO on H.R. 38 (the Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act) when it advanced in the 115th Congress — directly contradicting the rubric's constitutional-carry standard.
Bias ratings sourced from AllSides and Ad Fontes Media. Classifications for government, reference, and advocacy domains are maintained by U.S.M.C. Ministries; see source_bias.json.
Every answer above with a [n] marker corresponds to one of the footnotes below. Wayback-archive links preserve the page as it read at our access date so a reader can verify the citation even if the original URL changes or disappears.
Voted YEA on Women's Health Protection Act (HR 3755, Roll 295, 2021) and NAY on Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act (HR 21, Roll 27, 1/2025).
Voted YEA on Women's Health Protection Act (HR 3755, Roll 295, 2021) and NAY on Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act (HR 21, Roll 27, 1/2025).
Voted to codify nationwide abortion access (WHPA); campaign runs on 'Reproductive Rights' plank.
Planned Parenthood Action 100% rating and 2024 PP endorsement documented, but direct abortion-industry PAC dollars not verified this pass — null on the funding question.
Voted YES on Respect for Marriage Act final passage (Roll 513, 12/2022); own release: 'Soto Votes to Enshrine Marriage Equality.'
Voted YES on Respect for Marriage Act final passage (Roll 513, 12/2022); own release: 'Soto Votes to Enshrine Marriage Equality.'
RFMA yea + Equality Act yea (HR 5, Roll 39, 2021).
Equality Act yea (enshrines gender identity in federal civil-rights law); hosted Transgender Day of Visibility roundtable opposing 'anti-LGBTQI+ legislation.'
Voted NO on Parents Bill of Rights Act (HR 5, Roll 161, 3/2023), which included parental-notification provisions for school gender-identity changes.
Voted NAY twice on the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act (HR 5403 Roll 230, 2024; HR 1919 Roll 201, 2025) — kept a Fed CBDC path open. Mixed: strongly pro-crypto (FIT21/CLARITY/GENIUS yeas, Blockchain Caucus co-chair), but the CBDC half of this question is a documented contrary vote.
Voted NAY twice on the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act (HR 5403 Roll 230, 2024; HR 1919 Roll 201, 2025) — kept a Fed CBDC path open. Mixed: strongly pro-crypto (FIT21/CLARITY/GENIUS yeas, Blockchain Caucus co-chair), but the CBDC half of this question is a documented contrary vote.
Voted NO on the SAVE Act (citizenship verification for voter registration) in both 2024 (Roll 345) and 2025 (Roll 102). Deviation noted: AYE on HR 192 banning noncitizen voting in DC (Roll 232, 2024).
Voted NO on the SAVE Act (citizenship verification for voter registration) in both 2024 (Roll 345) and 2025 (Roll 102). Deviation noted: AYE on HR 192 banning noncitizen voting in DC (Roll 232, 2024).
Voted YEA on HR 1 For the People Act (Roll 62, 2021) — nationwide early/mail voting expansion, the opposite of single-day in-person voting.
HR 1 yea — mandates no-excuse mail voting and drop boxes; touted the bill in his own release.
Voted NAY on HR 2 Secure the Border Act (Roll 209, 5/2023) — wall construction and border enforcement package.
Voted NAY on Laken Riley Act final passage (S 5, Roll 23, 1/2025), citing mass-deportation concerns; original cosponsor of the Dream and Promise Act and public DACA defender.
Voted NAY on Laken Riley Act final passage (S 5, Roll 23, 1/2025), citing mass-deportation concerns; original cosponsor of the Dream and Promise Act and public DACA defender.
Voted YEA on (and cosponsored) the Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 (HR 1808, Roll 410); yea on the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act red-flag funding (Roll 299); Giffords endorsed.
Voted YEA on (and cosponsored) the Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 (HR 1808, Roll 410); yea on the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act red-flag funding (Roll 299); Giffords endorsed.
Voted YEA on (and cosponsored) the Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 (HR 1808, Roll 410); yea on the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act red-flag funding (Roll 299); Giffords endorsed.
AIPAC/foreign-lobby receipts not confirmed for Soto this pass — null.
Voted NO on the Freedom for Health Care Workers Act (repealing the CMS health-worker vaccine mandate, Roll 98, 2023) and NAY on terminating the COVID national emergency (HJ Res 7, Roll 104, 2023).
Voted NO on the Freedom for Health Care Workers Act (repealing the CMS health-worker vaccine mandate, Roll 98, 2023) and NAY on terminating the COVID national emergency (HJ Res 7, Roll 104, 2023).
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