Official Profile
Religion: Catholic (attended College of the Holy Cross, Jesuit institution)
Education: College of the Holy Cross (BA), UC Berkeley School of Law (JD)
Birthplace: Springfield, Massachusetts
Background: Former U.S. House member and Vermont Senate President. Public defender turned personal injury lawyer. Succeeded Bernie Sanders in House. Oldest freshman senator when elected at 75.
NRA Rating: F
Heritage Action Score: {'lifetime': '~5 (estimated based on pattern, first Senate term)', 'house_record': 'Consistently low as House member'}
{'climate': "Believes climate change is a 'glaring problem'", 'education': 'Challenged wealthy university endowments to spend more on operations (with Sen. Grassley)', 'immigration': 'Supports immigration reform, opposes border closures', 'healthcare': 'Supports ACA expansion', 'progressive': 'Generally progressive voting record aligned with Vermont values'}
Have Information About This Official?
Help us improve this scorecard. If you have evidence of this official's positions — voting records, social media posts, public statements, or corrections — submit it below and we'll review and update the profile.
Thank you! We'll review your submission and update the profile if verified.