
Foreign-lobby money compromises America First. The U.S. has no formal mutual-defense treaty with Israel; AIPAC operates a super-PAC (United Democracy Project) that spent over $100M during the 2024 cycle on independent expenditures against U.S. candidates who criticize Israeli government policy. A candidate who has accepted that money has, in their own revealed preference, accepted a foreign-policy filter on their congressional vote. The same logic covers China-linked donations, where federal law also prohibits CCP members from contributing.
For every candidate with a documented donor record, two things happen: (1) the specific category question is marked False (foreign_policy_restraint[q4] for AIPAC + China; economic_stewardship[q5] — the WEF/ESG/Davos capture question — for Soros-network donors), so the per-category subscore drops by 2 points; (2) an additional dollar-bracket adjustment is applied to the total, making the penalty proportional to the magnitude of the funding. Both impacts are visible on this page.
Reach out directly. Your voice matters. Proverbs 29:2 — When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice.
Cosponsored the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act in the 117th Congress (H.R.619, joined July 9, 2021) and again in the 118th Congress (H.R.26, 2023), requiring healthcare providers to give life-saving care to infants born alive after a failed abortion — a direct anti-euthanasia position protecting born children from passive death-by-omission.
Voted yes with the Republican House majority on H.R.2, the Secure the Border Act of 2023, which passed 219–213 on May 11, 2023, with virtually all Republican support; the bill mandated expedited removal (mandatory deportation) for illegal border crossers and restored the Title 42-era enforcement posture — consistent with Buchanan's documented pro-enforcement scores and his co-support for companion border measures in the 118th Congress.
Bias ratings sourced from AllSides and Ad Fontes Media. Classifications for government, reference, and advocacy domains are maintained by U.S.M.C. Ministries; see source_bias.json.
Every answer above with a [n] marker corresponds to one of the footnotes below. Wayback-archive links preserve the page as it read at our access date so a reader can verify the citation even if the original URL changes or disappears.
Self-stated: 'I am pro-life. I will work hard to defend life from conception to natural death.'
Restrictions record only (Nay WHPA Rolls 295-2021/360-2022; Yea Born-Alive HR 21 Roll 27-2025; Yea 20-week ban 2015) — never a Life at Conception Act cosponsor (117th/118th/119th checked); no abolition advocacy found.
Restrictions record only (Nay WHPA Rolls 295-2021/360-2022; Yea Born-Alive HR 21 Roll 27-2025; Yea 20-week ban 2015) — never a Life at Conception Act cosponsor (117th/118th/119th checked); no abolition advocacy found.
Nay on Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act (embryonic stem-cell funding), Roll 443, 6/7/2007. No IVF position found.
No abortion-industry money surfaced, but FEC/OpenSecrets detail could not be verified this pass — left null.
Nay on Respect for Marriage Act both times (Roll 373 July 2022, Roll 513 Dec 2022 — verified in Clerk XML); Nay Equality Act (Roll 39-2021); No on ENDA (2007).
Nay on Respect for Marriage Act both times (Roll 373 July 2022, Roll 513 Dec 2022 — verified in Clerk XML); Nay Equality Act (Roll 39-2021); No on ENDA (2007).
Yea on Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act (Roll 192-2023) and Yea + cosponsor of HR 28 (Roll 12-2025).
Yea on Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act (Roll 192-2023) and Yea + cosponsor of HR 28 (Roll 12-2025).
Nay Equality Act (2021), Nay 2016 Maloney SOGI contractor amendment, No ENDA. Mild deviation: Yes on 2013 VAWA reauth containing LGBT provisions.
Nay Equality Act (2021), Nay 2016 Maloney SOGI contractor amendment, No ENDA. Mild deviation: Yes on 2013 VAWA reauth containing LGBT provisions.
Cosponsor, Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025 (HR 833).
Aye on HR 5 Parents Bill of Rights (Roll 161, 3/24/2023).
Not a SCREEN Act cosponsor; no age-verification position found.
Baptist affiliation documented, but no public profession/advocacy statement found.
Aye on Freedom for Health Care Workers Act (repealing the CMS worker vaccine mandate — medical-conscience protection), Roll 98, 1/31/2023.
Aye on HR 5403 CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act (Roll 230, 5/23/2024).
Cosponsored the Federal Reserve Transparency Act (Audit the Fed, HR 24) in the 114th Congress; NOT a cosponsor in the 118th/119th — older alignment, noted.
Balanced Budget Amendment is his first-filed bill every Congress since 2007 (H.J.Res.2 in the 119th). Heritage lifetime 64% reflects moderate spending votes elsewhere — noted.
Balanced Budget Amendment is his first-filed bill every Congress since 2007 (H.J.Res.2 in the 119th). Heritage lifetime 64% reflects moderate spending votes elsewhere — noted.
Yea on H.J.Res.30 disapproving the DOL ESG retirement-investing rule (Roll 124, 2/28/2023).
Aye on SAVE Act (Roll 345, 7/10/2024) and Yea on HR 22 (Roll 102, 4/10/2025) — proof of citizenship to vote.
Aye on SAVE Act (Roll 345, 7/10/2024) and Yea on HR 22 (Roll 102, 4/10/2025) — proof of citizenship to vote.
Nay on HR 1 'For the People Act' (federalized mass mail-in/automatic registration), Roll 62, 3/3/2021.
No Zuckerbucks position found. Context: voted to certify the 2020 election (Nay on both AZ/PA objections, Rolls 10-11, Jan 2021).
Yea on HR 2 Secure the Border Act (wall construction), Roll 209, 5/11/2023.
Yea on HR 2 (mandatory E-Verify); Yea on Laken Riley Act (HR 29 Roll 6-2025 and final S.5 Roll 23-2025).
Not a Birthright Citizenship Act cosponsor; no farmland position found.
Original cosponsor of HR 38 concealed-carry reciprocity (permit-based, 2025); Aye on 2017 reciprocity (Roll 663). No permitless-carry position found.
CROSS-PARTY DEVIATION: Yea on HR 8 universal background checks 2019 (Roll 99) AND 2021 (Roll 75, one of 8 Rs); 2019 letter urging McConnell to pass background checks and consider red-flag laws like Florida's; early bump-stock-ban advocate; NRA grade fell A to B. Did vote Nay on the 2022 AWB (Roll 410), federal ERPO (Roll 255), and Safer Communities (Roll 299) — mixed record, scored on the documented red-flag/background-check advocacy.
CROSS-PARTY DEVIATION: Yea on HR 8 universal background checks 2019 (Roll 99) AND 2021 (Roll 75, one of 8 Rs); 2019 letter urging McConnell to pass background checks and consider red-flag laws like Florida's; early bump-stock-ban advocate; NRA grade fell A to B. Did vote Nay on the 2022 AWB (Roll 410), federal ERPO (Roll 255), and Safer Communities (Roll 299) — mixed record, scored on the documented red-flag/background-check advocacy.
CROSS-PARTY DEVIATION: Yea on HR 8 universal background checks 2019 (Roll 99) AND 2021 (Roll 75, one of 8 Rs); 2019 letter urging McConnell to pass background checks and consider red-flag laws like Florida's; early bump-stock-ban advocate; NRA grade fell A to B. Did vote Nay on the 2022 AWB (Roll 410), federal ERPO (Roll 255), and Safer Communities (Roll 299) — mixed record, scored on the documented red-flag/background-check advocacy.
No ATF-overreach vote found this pass; his bump-stock-ban advocacy is captured in q1.
Nay on HR 256 repealing the 2002 Iraq AUMF (Roll 172, 6/17/2021) — against AUMF retrenchment.
Yea on the \$61B Ukraine Security Supplemental (HR 8035, Roll 151, 4/20/2024). Also Yea Israel supplemental (Roll 152) and Indo-Pacific package.
Track AIPAC lists him as AIPAC-funded, but dollar amounts could not be verified against FEC/OpenSecrets this pass — held to null.
Aye on repealing the healthcare-worker COVID vaccine mandate (HR 497 Roll 98-2023); Yea ending the COVID national emergency (H.J.Res.7 Roll 104) and Pandemic is Over Act (Roll 100).
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