State tier49 of 50 rubric questions apply at this office level — federal-only questions are marked N/A and excluded from the dynamic max. How tier grading works →
Last verified: · scorecard-level timestamp
✝ God First0/ 70
🏛️ State First0/ 30
★National Rank
#8,511 of 8,966 · bottom 5.1%among candidates with at least one scored answer
Education: Emory University (BA, 1994); George Mason University School of Law (JD, 2001)
Birthplace: Dunedin, Florida
Background: Former U.S. Rep FL-13 (2014-2017, as a Republican); registered Democrat in 2025; presumptive 2026 Democratic nominee for Governor of Florida (running mate Gwen Graham).
Next Election Year: 2026
Evidence (state tier) — CURRENT Democratic gubernatorial positions take priority over his 2014-17 GOP House record (which he has reversed). Abortion: now pro-choice, would codify Roe, says he 'wrongly conflated being pro-life with being anti-Roe.' Marriage: backed same-sex marriage since 2014. School choice: would cap voucher tuition and boost public-school funding. Immigration: opposes mandatory deportation, supports a documentation path, would strike down 287(g) ICE cooperation. Guns: wants an assault-weapons ban, universal background checks, licensing/registration, and to EXPAND red-flag laws. CROSS-PARTY DEVIATION (historical): his 2014-17 GOP record held several conservative positions (life-at-conception, secure-border-first, balanced-budget amendment, death penalty for cop-killers) that he has since abandoned as a Democrat.
Candidate opposes state recognition of same-sex marriage / civil unions / domestic partnerships, and supports state non-recognition resolutions where federally permitted
Candidate has voted for state law requiring parental notification + consent on minors' medical, mental-health, and gender interventions (incl. school counseling referrals)
Not yet verified
Candidate has voted for state law restricting CRT/SOGI/comprehensive-sex-ed/gender-ideology curricula in K-12
Not yet verified
Candidate has voted for state age-verification laws on pornographic content and state criminal penalties for sexualizing minors
Not yet verified
Candidate has voted for state RFRA-style protections for faith-based adoption + foster agencies; opposes state-mandated SS-couple placement
Candidate has voted for state law protecting cash as legal tender, opposing state-level CBDC pilot programs, and protecting crypto-as-property status
Not yet verified
Candidate supports sound-money policies including gold/silver as constitutional money and audit/abolition of the Federal Reserve
N/A · out of tier
Candidate has voted for state balanced-budget compliance + opposed state borrowing for non-capital expenditures
Not yet verified
Candidate has voted for state usury caps + state predatory-lending protections + state charitable-deduction parity
Not yet verified
Candidate has voted for state pension/treasury divestment from ESG-aligned funds (e.g., BlackRock) + state anti-monopoly enforcement against financial cartels
Candidate (state SoS/legislature) has voted for state hand-count requirements / opposed electronic voting machines
Not yet verified
Candidate (state SoS/legislature) has voted for state photo voter ID + citizenship verification at registration
Not yet verified
Candidate has voted to restrict state early-voting windows + tighten state absentee qualifications to verified medical/military
Not yet verified
Candidate has voted against state mass mail-in voting expansion, against state drop-box deployment, and against legalizing ballot harvesting
Not yet verified
Candidate (state SoS/legislature) has voted to ban state acceptance of private election grants ('Zuckerbucks') + state penalties for foreign interference
Bias ratings sourced from AllSides and Ad Fontes Media. Classifications for government, reference, and advocacy domains are maintained by U.S.M.C. Ministries; see source_bias.json.
References & footnotes
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