
Foreign-lobby money compromises America First. The U.S. has no formal mutual-defense treaty with Israel; AIPAC operates a super-PAC (United Democracy Project) that spent over $100M during the 2024 cycle on independent expenditures against U.S. candidates who criticize Israeli government policy. A candidate who has accepted that money has, in their own revealed preference, accepted a foreign-policy filter on their congressional vote. The same logic covers China-linked donations, where federal law also prohibits CCP members from contributing.
For every candidate with a documented donor record, two things happen: (1) the specific category question is marked False (foreign_policy_restraint[q4] for AIPAC + China; economic_stewardship[q5] — the WEF/ESG/Davos capture question — for Soros-network donors), so the per-category subscore drops by 2 points; (2) an additional dollar-bracket adjustment is applied to the total, making the penalty proportional to the magnitude of the funding. Both impacts are visible on this page.
Reach out directly. Your voice matters. Proverbs 29:2 — When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice.
Bias ratings sourced from AllSides and Ad Fontes Media. Classifications for government, reference, and advocacy domains are maintained by U.S.M.C. Ministries; see source_bias.json.
Every answer above with a [n] marker corresponds to one of the footnotes below. Wayback-archive links preserve the page as it read at our access date so a reader can verify the citation even if the original URL changes or disappears.
Cosponsor Life at Conception Act HR 431 (118th) — defines personhood at fertilization.
Cosponsor Life at Conception Act HR 431 (118th) — defines personhood at fertilization.
Made House-floor unanimous-consent request to bring Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act to a vote — direct on-record advocacy.
OpenSecrets donor records show no Planned Parenthood / NARAL / EMILY's List PAC contributions.
On-record column: 'The institution of marriage between one man and one woman predates any government.'
NO Respect for Marriage Act HR 8404 (Dec 8, 2022, RC 513) with public column citing religious-liberty and 501(c)(3) tax-status risk.
Cosponsor + YEA HR 734 Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act (Apr 20, 2023).
Cosponsor + YEA HR 734 Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act (Apr 20, 2023).
NO Equality Act HR 5 (117th, Feb 25, 2021) — only 3 R defectors (Fitzpatrick, Katko, Reed); Westerman voted with party.
YEA OBBBA (House passage 218-214 May 22 2025; signed July 4 2025) — contained Educational Choice for Children Act federal scholarship tax credit.
YEA OBBBA (House passage 218-214 May 22 2025; signed July 4 2025) — contained Educational Choice for Children Act federal scholarship tax credit.
Party-line YEA Parents Bill of Rights HR 5 (Mar 24, 2023, RC 161, 213-208 with 5 named R defectors; Westerman not among them).
RFMA opposition column expressly cites religious-liberty and 501(c)(3) tax-status risk for marriage-as-man-woman institutions; Heritage Action 83% covers conscience-exemption / religious-liberty roll calls.
Cosponsor + party-line YEA HR 5403 CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act (May 23, 2024).
Cosponsor + party-line YEA HR 5403 CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act (May 23, 2024).
Cosponsor + party-line YEA HR 5403 CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act (May 23, 2024).
Cosponsor + YEA SAVE Act HR 22 (119th, passed House Apr 10, 2025) — proof-of-citizenship voter registration.
Cosponsor + YEA SAVE Act HR 22 (119th, passed House Apr 10, 2025) — proof-of-citizenship voter registration.
Joined Texas v. Pennsylvania SCOTUS amicus (Dec 2020) challenging electors in PA/MI/GA/WI — election-integrity / federalism posture.
YEA HR 2 Secure the Border Act (May 11, 2023, RC 209).
YEA HR 2 Secure the Border Act (May 11, 2023, RC 209).
Party-line YEA HR 2 — included sanctuary-city defunding and mandatory E-Verify provisions.
NRA-PVF A grade + endorsement — HARD evidence of 2A alignment per scorecard convention.
DEVIATION: $55,630 career-total from AIPAC/AMP/RJC pro-Israel-lobby PACs per TrackAIPAC — RESOLUTE rubric flags foreign-lobby PAC money. Triggers -10 bracket adjustment.
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